If you’re looking for some greenhouses design ideas, you’ve come to the right place! In this video, we’ll be sharing the evolution of our own greenhouse and providing helpful tips for designing your own. We’ll cover important considerations such as greenhouse location, materials, and sizing, and we’ll even discuss options for constructing your greenhouse. From foundation and framing to paneling and roofing, we’ve got you covered. And don’t forget to add your own personal touch with additional features like fairy lights or a chandelier. We hope that by sharing our experience, we can inspire you to create the greenhouse of your dreams!
Greenhouse Design Ideas
Location Considerations
When planning the design of your greenhouse, one of the first things to consider is the location. The location of your greenhouse will determine the amount of sunlight exposure it receives and its accessibility.
Sunlight Exposure
The amount of sunlight exposure your greenhouse receives is crucial for the growth of your plants. Ideally, you want to place your greenhouse in an area of your yard that gets the appropriate amount of sunlight for your plants. If you are in the northern hemisphere, the southern end of your property is typically the best location since it will receive the most sun. On the other hand, if you are in the southern hemisphere, the northern exposure will provide the most sun. Additionally, be aware of the orientation of the greenhouse. The eastern side will have morning sun, while the western side will have afternoon sun. It is important to take precautions to control the amount of direct sunlight, as too much can damage your plants. Consider adding shade structures or utilizing shading techniques during the hot summer months to protect your plants.
Accessibility
Another important consideration is the accessibility of your greenhouse. You want to have easy access to your greenhouse from your house or any other path you will be using. If your greenhouse is tucked away in a corner that is difficult to reach, you may not use it as much as you’d like. Take into account your own personal body frame when planning the dimensions. Stand in the space and consider the amount of space you take up and what would be most comfortable for your needs. Additionally, consider the proximity of a water source and electricity access, as this will be important for watering and heating/cooling systems.
Water and Electricity Accessibility
Ensure that your greenhouse has easy access to water and electricity. One option is to run a pipe underground from a water source to your greenhouse. This will provide easy access to water for your plants. However, if you require heating or cooling systems or an electronic hydroponic system, it is essential to have electricity accessible in your greenhouse as well. For electrical access, it is recommended to consult an electrician to ensure proper installation and prevent any safety hazards.
Construction Options
After determining the location of your greenhouse, you will need to decide how to construct it. Two common options are buying a kit or building it yourself.
Buying a Kit
Buying a kit is a convenient option for those who may not be as handy or have limited construction experience. Greenhouse kits typically come with all the necessary materials and detailed instructions for assembly. Kits save time and effort, as everything is pre-cut and ready for construction. However, it is essential to keep in mind that kits may be more expensive compared to building it yourself.
Building It Yourself
Building your own greenhouse can be a rewarding project and allows for customization based on your specific needs and preferences. It also provides flexibility to adapt the design as your gardening journey evolves. If you are budget-conscious and have some construction experience or are willing to learn, building it yourself can be a cost-effective option. By selecting and purchasing the materials individually, you can potentially save money. However, ensure that you have the necessary tools and skills to complete the construction safely and efficiently.
Foundation Options
The foundation of your greenhouse is crucial for its stability and proper drainage. There are various options to consider when it comes to the foundation.
Barrier Cloth and Gravel
One straightforward and cost-effective option for the foundation is to use barrier cloth and gravel. The barrier cloth acts as a weed barrier and prevents soil and gravel from mixing. This foundation type allows for good drainage, as any water or spilled dirt will simply seep through to the ground. It also provides a natural way to nourish the surrounding plants in your garden.
Concrete with Grout Lines
If you prefer a more durable and permanent foundation, you can choose to use concrete with grout lines. This option requires more planning and labor, but it offers excellent stability and durability. The grout lines aid in drainage, especially if the concrete slab is graded to slope towards the outside. This prevents water from accumulating inside the greenhouse and helps maintain a healthy growing environment.
Inlayed Pipe
For a more elaborate foundation, you can consider inlaying pipes into the concrete slab. This method involves placing pipes into the concrete with a centralized drain. The use of a centralized drain and reversed grading ensures that any water flows towards the drain, preventing water buildup. This foundation option provides efficient drainage and can be particularly beneficial for areas prone to heavy rainfall.
Framing Options
The frame of your greenhouse provides the structure and support for the panels and roofing. There are various framing options to consider, each offering different benefits.
Pressure Treated Wood
Pressure treated wood is a common and versatile choice for greenhouse framing. It is readily available and relatively easy to work with. Pressure treated wood is resistant to rot, decay, and insect damage, making it durable and long-lasting. It also allows for easy customization and modification as your greenhouse needs change over time.
Concrete and Wood
If you prefer a more substantial and sturdy frame, you can opt for a combination of concrete and wood. This option provides excellent stability and durability while minimizing the need for ongoing maintenance. The concrete adds strength and stability to the structure, while the wood can be used for framing and internal support.
Concrete and Steel Rebar
Another option for a sturdy frame is to combine concrete with steel rebar. This combination provides exceptional strength and resistance to harsh weather conditions. Steel rebar adds reinforcement to the concrete, making the structure more resilient and capable of withstanding high winds and heavy loads.
Paneling Options
The choice of paneling for your greenhouse plays a significant role in controlling temperature, light transmission, and durability. There are several options available, each with its unique advantages.
Plastic (Temporary)
Plastic paneling is a cost-effective and commonly used option for temporary greenhouses or those on a tight budget. It is lightweight, easy to install, and provides basic protection from the elements. However, plastic paneling may not be as durable as other materials and may require replacement after a certain period, especially in areas with intense sunlight.
Polycarbonate Plastic (Durable)
For a more durable and long-lasting paneling option, consider using polycarbonate plastic sheets. Polycarbonate panels are rigid, lightweight, and provide excellent insulation properties. They are resistant to shattering and provide UV protection, making them ideal for areas with intense sunlight. Polycarbonate paneling is available in different thicknesses, allowing you to choose the level of insulation and light transmission that suits your greenhouse needs.
Glass (Reclaimed)
Using reclaimed glass for paneling can add a unique and artistic touch to your greenhouse. Reclaimed glass, such as old windows, can create a beautiful and visually appealing greenhouse structure. However, it is important to note that glass is heavy and requires more robust framing to support its weight. Additionally, glass can break, so careful handling and maintenance are necessary.
Multiple Functions
A greenhouse can serve multiple purposes beyond just growing plants. Consider incorporating additional functions into your greenhouse design to maximize its utility.
Grape Arbor
If you have space and enjoy growing grapes, consider designing your greenhouse to function as a grape arbor. By allowing grapevines to grow inside the greenhouse, you can easily access and maintain your grapes. The greenhouse structure provides support and maximizes the utilization of space.
Shading for Young Seedlings
For young seedlings and plants that prefer partial shade, create a shaded section within your greenhouse. This can be achieved through the strategic positioning of shade cloths or by incorporating trellises and shade-providing structures. Having a shaded area allows young plants to thrive while protecting them from the harshness of direct sunlight.
Roofing Options
The choice of roofing material for your greenhouse affects its insulation, durability, and overall aesthetic appeal. Consider the following options when selecting the roofing for your greenhouse.
Grapevine
A unique and eco-friendly roofing option is to use a living grapevine. By training a grapevine to grow on the roof of your greenhouse, you can provide natural shade and ventilation. The grapevine’s foliage acts as a natural barrier from direct sunlight, reducing heat buildup inside the greenhouse. Additionally, the rainwater absorbed by the vine can help in hydrating the plants in the greenhouse.
Removable Panels with Screening
Another option for roofing is to use removable panels with screening. This allows for better ventilation and control of light transmission. During hot summer months, you can remove the panels to facilitate airflow and prevent overheating. The screening provides a minimal shade cloth effect, diffusing the light and protecting the plants inside.
Space Planning
Efficient space planning is essential to make the most of your greenhouse’s layout and accessibility. Consider the following factors when planning the layout of your greenhouse.
Pathways
Ensure that your pathways are wide enough for easy movement and access to different areas of the greenhouse. Generally, pathways should be anywhere from 19 to 23 inches wide. However, you may choose to have wider pathways for added convenience and flexibility. Take into account any equipment you may need to navigate through the greenhouse, such as a wheelbarrow.
Doorways
Your greenhouse’s entryways should be wide enough to accommodate easy entry and exit. Plan the dimensions based on your own body size and what feels comfortable for you. Consider the types of doors you prefer, such as sliding or hinged, and ensure they are properly sealed to maintain a controlled environment inside the greenhouse.
Benches
If you plan to have benches inside your greenhouse for potting or displaying plants, make sure they are strategically placed and of an appropriate size. The depth of the benches should allow you to comfortably reach the backside, typically ranging from two to three feet. Ensure that the benches are constructed with materials that can withstand moisture and humidity.
Calculating Square Footage
When estimating the overall square footage of your greenhouse, consider the number of pots you intend to have. A general rule of thumb is to allocate one square foot per six-inch pot. However, this can vary based on the specific plants you intend to grow and their spacing requirements. It’s always better to overestimate the square footage to allow for future expansion and flexibility.
Customization
Once you have the basic design and layout of your greenhouse established, you can add personal touches and customization to make it truly your own. Consider incorporating additional features like fairy lights, seating areas, or even a chandelier to create a welcoming and enjoyable atmosphere. Let your imagination guide you in customizing your greenhouse into a space where you can relax, grow, and connect with nature.
Conclusion
Designing and constructing a greenhouse requires careful consideration of various factors, from location and construction options to foundation choices, framing materials, and paneling options. Additionally, maximizing space, choosing appropriate roofing, and personalizing the greenhouse are essential steps in creating a functional and enjoyable space for your plants. By following these design ideas, you can create a greenhouse that meets your gardening needs and suits your style. Happy greenhouse gardening!